“Deviant Thought Movement in Malaysia: Factor Analysis, Spread and Preventive Action”. Teungku: Jurnal Islam Pesantren, Pendidikan dan Sosial 5, no. 1 (June 9, 2026): 69–84. Accessed September 21, 2026. https://jurnal.staidarulhikmah.ac.id/index.php/jip/article/view/11.